Saturday, April 19, 2014

Wednesday, April 09, 2014

MRSA AMERICA & BEYOND™

MRSA AMERICA & BEYOND™  

 GARLIC

Garlic contains
a substance that is particularly effective in encounters with even the
hardiest bacterial strains. A young researcher at the University of
Copenhagen will soon be defending his PhD thesis on the positive
properties of the malodorous plant.



Aggressive
multi-resistant infections constitute an increasing health problem all
over the world. Bacteria are developing resistance at an alarming pace,
so new pharmaceuticals that can combat this threat are in great demand.

"We
know that there is a potent chemical compound in the garlic plant that
neutralises resistant bacteria by paralysing their communication system.
My PhD thesis demonstrates that ajoene -- the substance present in
garlic -- specifically prevents the bacteria from secreting the toxin
rhamnolipid which destroys white blood cells in the body. White blood
cells are indispensable because they play a crucial role in the immune
defence system, not only warding off infection, but also killing
bacteria," explains Tim Holm Jakobsen, PhD Student at the Faculty of
Health and Medical Sciences, who will be defending his thesis on 21
February.

A tough sheath of biofilm

When
bacteria clump together in what is known as biofilm -- where they
surround themselves with a tough film of organic materials -- they
become resistant to antibiotics. Researchers have been devoting much of
their attention to Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria, which cause
infections in patients with chronic leg ulcers, for example, and in the
lungs of patients suffering from cystic fibrosis.

"Ajoene
supports and improves treatment with conventional antibiotics. We have
clearly demonstrated this on biofilm cultivated in the laboratory and in
trials involving mice. When we add antibiotics to biofilm they have
very little effect, and ajoene alone barely makes any difference. It is
only when the two are combined that something significant happens,"
explains Tim Holm Jakobsen.

Combination treatment with ajoene and antibiotics kills more than 90 per cent of the normally virulent biofilm.

From
a technical perspective, the ajoene blocks the communication system --
known as Quorum Sensing -- in the bacteria, which is used for purposes
including creating infection.

Chemists outstrip nature

A
large number of natural substances have proved extremely effective as
medicines; taxol from the yew tree is used to treat breast cancer, for
example, while artemisinin from sweet wormwood is effective against
malaria. However, to improve on the original substances from nature --
and to assure sustainable pharmaceutical production -- researchers are
working to augment natural materials through chemical synthesis.

"Garlic
contains so little ajoene that you would need to eat around 50 a day to
achieve the desired effect. This means we have to pick up the ball from
Mother Nature and run with it," says Tim Holm Jacobsen, who hopes that
the pharmaceutical industry will be quick to turn its attention to
producing of the natural substance to which the research group currently
holds the patent.

"There's a lot of money in pharmaceuticals for
treating chronic illnesses such as diabetes, but if we are to win the
race against bacteria, we need to bring new antibiotics into play.
Nature is a great starting point for developing medicines -- two-thirds
of all new pharmaceuticals are based on natural substances," concludes
Tim Holm Jakobsen.

Clostridium difficile - Google Search

Clostridium difficile - Google Search:



Clostridium difficile
Bacteria
Clostridium difficile, also known as CDF/cdf, or C. diff, is a species of Gram-positive spore-forming bacteria that is best known for causing antibiotic-associated diarrhea. Wikipedia
Scientific name: Clostridium difficile
Higher classification: Clostridium
Rank: Species

Sunday, March 30, 2014

Fwd: jokes - jdr1228@gmail.com - Gmail

Fwd: jokes - jdr1228@gmail.com - Gmail



 







A married Irishman went into the confessional and said to his priest,
'I almost had an affair with another woman.' 
 
The priest said, 'What do you mean,
almost?'
 
 
The Irishman said, 'Well, we got undressed and rubbed together, but then I stopped.' 
 
The
priest said, 'Rubbing together is the same as putting it in. You're not
to see that woman again. For your penance, say five Hail Mary's and put
$50 in the poor box.'
 
 
The Irishman left the confessional, said his prayers, and then walked over to the poor box.
  
He paused for a moment and then started to leave. 
 
The priest, who was watching, quickly ran over to him saying, 'I saw that. You didn't put any money in the poor box!' 
 
The Irishman replied, 'Yeah, but I rubbed the $50 on the box, and according to you, that's the same as putting it in!'
 
 
Lemon Squeeze 
 
 
There
once was a religious young woman who went to Confession. Upon entering
the confessional, she said, 'Forgive me, Father, for I have sinned.'
 
 
The priest said, 'Confess your sins and be forgiven.' 
 
The young woman said, 'Last night my boyfriend made mad passionate love to me seven times.' 
 
The priest thought long and hard and then said, 'Squeeze seven lemons into a glass and then drink the juice.' 
 
The young woman asked, 'Will this cleanse me of my
sins?'
 
 
The priest said, 'No, but it will wipe that smile off of your face.'
 
 
 
Catholic Dog 
 
 
Muldoon
lived alone
in the Irish countryside with only a pet dog for company. One day the
dog died, and Muldoon went to the parish priest and asked, 'Father, my
dog is dead. Could ya' be saying' a mass for the poor creature?'
  
  
Father
Patrick replied, 'I'm afraid not; we cannot have services
for an animal in the church. But there are some Baptists down the lane,
and there's no tellin' what they believe. Maybe they'll do something for
the creature.'
  
  
Muldoon said, 'I'll go right away Father. Do ya' think $5,000 is enough to donate to them for the service?'
  
  
Father Patrick exclaimed, 'Sweet Mary, Mother of Jesus! Why didn't ya tell me the dog was Catholic?
 
 
Donation 
 
 
Father O'Malley answers the phone. 'Hello, is this Father O'Malley?'
  
'It
is!'
 
 
'This is the IRS. Can you help us?'
  
'I can!' 
 
'Do you know a Ted Houlihan?'
  
'I do!' 
 
'Is he a member of your congregation?'
  
'He is!' 
 
'Did he donate $10,000 to the church?'
  
'He will.' 
 
 
 
Confession 
 
 
An elderly man walks into a confessional. The following conversation ensues:
  
  
Man:
'I am 92 years old, have a wonderful wife of 70 years, many children,
grandchildren, and great grandchildren. Yesterday, I picked up two
college girls, hitch-hiking. We went to a motel, where I had sex with
each of them three times.'
  
  
Priest: 'Are you sorry for your sins?'
  
  
Man: 'What sins?'
  
  
Priest: 'What kind of a Catholic are you?'
 
 
Man: 'I'm Jewish.'
  
  
Priest: 'Why are you telling me all this?'
  
  
Man: 'I'm 92 years old . . . . I'm telling everybody!'  
 
 
Brothel Trip 
 
 
An elderly man goes
into a brothel and tells the madam he would like a young girl for the night.
 
 
 
Surprised, she looks at the ancient man and asks how old he is.
  
'I'm 90 years old,' he says. 
 
'90?' replies the woman. 'Don't you realize you've had
it?'
 
 
'Oh, sorry,' says the old man. 'How much do I owe you?'
 
 
Pest Control 
 
 
A woman was having a passionate affair with an Irish inspector from a pest-control
company. One afternoon they were carrying on in the bedroom together when her husband arrived home unexpectedly.
  
 
'Quick,' said the woman to the lover, 'into the closet!' and she pushed him in the closet, stark naked.
  
The husband, however, became suspicious and after a search of the bedroom discovered the man in the closet. 'Who are you?' he asked him.
  
'I'm an inspector from Bugs-B-Gone,' said the exterminator.  
 
'What are you doing in there?' the husband asked.
  
'I'm investigating a complaint about an infestation of moths,' the man replied.
  
'And where are your clothes?' asked the husband.
  
The man looked down at himself and said, 'Those little bastards! '
 
 
 
Marriage Humor
 
 
Wife: 'What are you doing?'
 
Husband: Nothing.
  
  
Wife: 'Nothing . . . ? You've been reading our marriage certificate for an hour.'
  
  
Husband: 'I was looking for the expiration date.'
 
 
-------------------------------
 
 
Wife : 'Do you want dinner?'
  
  
Husband: 'Sure! What are my choices?'
 
 
Wife: 'Yes or no.'
 
 
--------------------------------------------------------
  
Stress Reliever  
 
 
Girl: 'When we get married, I want to share all your worries, troubles and lighten your burden.'
  
Boy:
'It's very kind of you, darling, but I don't have any worries or troubles.'
  
Girl: 'Well that's because we aren't married yet.'
 
 
------------------------------
 
Son: 'Mum, when I was on the bus with Dad this morning, he told me to give up my seat to a lady.'
  
Mom: 'Well, you have done the right thing.'
  
Son: 'But mum, I was sitting on daddy's lap.'
 
 
________________________________
 
 
A
newly married man asked his wife, 'Would you have married me if my father hadn't left me a fortune?'
  
  
'Honey,' the woman replied sweetly, 'I'd have
married you, NO MATTER WHO LEFT YOU A FORTUNE!'
 
 
------------------------------------------------------------
 
 
A wife asked her husband: 'What do you like most in me, my pretty face or my sexy body?' 
 
 
He looked at her from head to toe and replied: 'I like your sense of humor!'
 
 
 
Husbands are husbands
 
 
A man was sitting reading his papers when his wife hit him round the head with a frying pan.  
 
'What was that for?' the man asked.  
 
The wife replied , 'That was for the piece of paper with the name Jenny on it that I found in your pants pocket.  
 
The man then said 'When I was at the races last
week
 , Jenny was the name of the horse I bet on.'  
 
The
wife apologized and went on with the housework. Three days later the
man is watching TV when his wife bashes him on the head with an even
bigger frying pan, knocking him unconscious.
  
 
Upon re-gaining consciousness the
man asked why she had hit again.
  
 
Wife replied. 'Your horse phoned'